![]() ![]() It manufactured watch cases under many brands, such as “Elgin Giant,” “Elgin Pride,” “Tivoli,” “Spartan,” and “Elgin Commander.” The Illinois Watch Case Company (I.W.C.Co) was a major manufacture in the city of Elgin, Illinois. The Illinois Watch Case Company of Elgin, Illinois should not be confused with the Elgin Watch Company. Elgin Watch Cases: Illinois Watch Case Company Swiss Elgin Watchesĭuring the last few years that Elgin was in business (late 50’s through mid-60’s), they began to reduce their US production and began importing Swiss watch movements that were finished and labeled as Elgin watches. Many Elgin watches that were made over 100 years ago are still providing reliable and accurate daily service to their proud owners. The contributions of the Elgin National Watch Company to American Horological industry cannot be overstated. These movements featured bi-directional, full-rotor winding, and had two automatic winding gear ratios, which were automatically engaged as the mainspring tension increased. They also produced the only American-made automatic wristwatch movements: grades 607, 618, 760, and 761. In 1958, they introduced the “DuraBalance,” an ingenious design for a free-sprung balance (no regulator pins) which used spiral balance arms and small weights to govern the moment of inertia of the balance. Throughout their history, the Elgin National Watch Company was known for horological innovations. Together, with the Waltham Watch Company, they dominated the market for mid-grade watches, producing over one-million per year during their peak years of production.Įlgin watches remain extremely popular with collectors today because they are plentiful, can be purchased at reasonable prices, and can be relatively easy and cheap to repair, due to the large number of watches and parts available.Įlgin shipped their first wristwatch in 1910, and later manufactured the first wrist watch to be qualified for railroad service: the grade 730A B. Their success can instead be attributed to their huge production of low to mid-grade watches (7 to 15-jewels). The Elgin Watch Company’s success was not built on its production of the highest-grade watches (though some of their higher grades were high-quality, exquisitely made timepieces). The Elgin National Watch Company went out of business in 1964. ![]() In 1874, the company officially changed their name to the Elgin National Watch Company, and that name remained until they stopped producing watches in the early 1960’s. This identical watch, serial number 101, was sold at auction in New York in 1988 for $12,000. Raymond model, which sold in April of 1867 for the astounding price of $115. The factory for the National watch company was completed in 1866, and the first movement produced was an 18-size B. Mason – with financial backing from former Chicago Mayor Benjamin W. Some of the organizers of the National Watch Company would later become a few of the biggest names in the American watch industry: J. Total production over their 100 years of operation reached 60 million watches, making Elgin one of the most commonly collected vintage watches, since there are still so many examples available at reasonable prices. In fact, Elgin produced approximately half of the total number of “better quality” pocket watches manufactured in the United States. Founded in 1864 in Elgin, Illinois, the Elgin Watch Company (also known as the Elgin National Watch Company) was the largest American watch manufacturer in terms of total production. ![]()
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